Castle History

Perched on a hill in Thuringia, Wachsenburg Castle is one of the region's legendary "Three Gleichen" castles. Its earliest foundations date back to the 10th century, when a defensive outpost was first established on the site. The elevated position allowed its occupants to oversee key trade routes across the surrounding landscape. During the Middle Ages, noble families expanded the stronghold to reinforce their power in the region. Thick stone walls, commanding towers, and a heavily fortified gate were gradually added for protection. The castle frequently found itself involved in territorial disputes among Thuringian lords. As time passed, certain rooms were adapted into more livable quarters while core fortifications remained intact. A long succession of owners reflected shifting political allegiances and power structures within the Holy Roman Empire. Periodic fires and neglect led to damage, but each restoration phase added new layers to its architectural story. Baroque and later influences subtly blended with medieval elements during remodels in the 17th and 18th centuries. By the 19th century, the site had become a symbol of romantic medieval nostalgia. Careful restorations in the 20th century preserved its courtyards, towers, and defensive ring. Today it serves as a cultural landmark with a museum, hotel, and hiking paths that draw visitors year-round. With sweeping views over the Thuringian Basin, the fortress stands as a proud testament to centuries of endurance.