Castle History

High in the Šumava Mountains, this stone fortress commands one of the dramatic landscapes in southern Czechia. It was founded in 1356 by Emperor Charles IV to protect the nearby golden trail and the kingdom's southwestern border. The site was chosen for its steep, defensible terrain and its excellent vantage over trade routes. Construction was swift, reflecting the strategic urgency of securing the region. The fortress served not only as a military outpost but also as a center for royal administration. Its towers were built tall and narrow, emphasizing defense and surveillance over residential comfort. Throughout the late Middle Ages, it played a key role in monitoring merchants traveling between Bohemia and Bavaria. Several castellans appointed by the crown oversaw the stronghold and the surrounding lands. Over time, the harsh climate and remote location made upkeep difficult. By the 17th century, the structure began to fall into partial ruin as its strategic value diminished. Despite this decline, the core walls and towers remained standing thanks to their sturdy medieval construction. Romantic interest in historic ruins during the 19th century helped revive attention to the site. Modern preservation efforts stabilized the surviving architecture and made the complex accessible to visitors. Today the fortress stands as a striking reminder of Charles IV's defensive ambitions and the turbulent history of the Bohemian frontier.