Castle History

Rising above the capital of Vaduz, this iconic fortress serves as the official residence of the princely family. Its origins stretch back to the 12th century, when it was first constructed as a medieval hilltop stronghold. The earliest known owners were the Counts of Werdenberg-Sargans, who controlled key Alpine routes. Throughout the Middle Ages, the fortress played a crucial role in regional defense and authority. By the 17th century, the structure had deteriorated and was partially abandoned. Its revival began in the early 20th century when Prince Johann II initiated extensive renovations. These renovations transformed the crumbling remains into a habitable palace that blended medieval character with modern comfort. Further improvements were continued by Prince Franz Josef II, who made it the main princely residence. The castle's towers and battlements reflect both original medieval construction and later neo-Romantic redesigns. Historical records show that it once served as a strategic lookout point controlling movement through the Rhine Valley. Archaeological work has uncovered remnants of older fortification layers beneath the current structures. Because it remains an active royal residence, the interior is generally closed to public tours. Nonetheless, the exterior has become a defining symbol of national identity for Liechtenstein. Visitors can admire its impressive silhouette from surrounding viewpoints, where it stands as a testament to centuries of Alpine history and continuity.