Castle History

Rising from the East Sussex countryside, this striking red-brick moated castle is one of the finest examples of a medieval fortified manor in England. It was built in the 15th century by Sir Roger Fiennes, a member of a wealthy and influential family in the region. Unlike many defensive castles, its design blends domestic comfort with the appearance of military strength. The castle's large moat and gatehouse convey an aura of protection, even though it was primarily a residence. During the English Civil War, the estate saw its share of turmoil, reflecting the political tensions of the time. Its Great Hall features timber ceilings and ornate fireplaces that showcase late medieval craftsmanship. Over the centuries, the castle passed through several noble families, each leaving their mark on its architecture and interiors. The red-brick walls and towers were innovative for the period, as stone was more commonly used for fortifications. In the 20th century, the castle became the home of the Royal Greenwich Observatory's new research station. Its transition from private residence to scientific institution highlights the adaptive reuse of historic buildings. The surrounding gardens and parklands were designed to complement the castle's stately presence. Visitors today can explore the moats, towers, and historic rooms, imagining life in a 15th-century manor. Legends and ghost stories associated with the castle add to its mystique and historical intrigue. Its enduring structure provides a window into the social hierarchy, domestic life, and architectural style of late medieval England. The castle continues to serve as both a cultural landmark and a center for learning, bridging history, science, and public engagement.